Jan 5, 2024 · A Stump Man. Englewood, Colorado 80110. Phone: (720) 495-1124. Email Seller Video Chat. NEW ENGINE ONLY 4 HOURS 2014 Vermeer SC372 for sale. Good condition. 4 hours on a NEW ENGINE: 37.8 hp Yanmar diesel. 2007 total hours. New River, Revolution wheel. Get Shipping Quotes. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T5V 1B3. Phone: +1 844-704-5348. visit our website. Contact Us. Kohler CH980, 38 horsepower (EFI) gas engine SG-40 Non-Standard Paint black 1640 Kohler EFI 38hp Package, SG-40 (RC1458-040) Adding Revolution Cutter Wheel In Lieu of Green Tooth. Get Shipping Quotes. Stacy asks, “I want to remove my existing flooring, but the cabinets are built on top of it. How can I cut the flooring flush with the edge of the cabinet kickboard?”A specialty to...Rent a STUMP GRINDER - PETROL at Kennards Hire. Visit us online or call at 135135 to hire CLEARING & CUTTING tools and equipment for your residential, commercial, industrial and DIY needs.Looking for a price on Stump Grinding in Brisbane? Just Stumpgrinding have over 21 years experience in tree stump removal and our costs are second to none.Some dedicated stump grinders are over-complicated. Not the Toro STX. Its patented Toro® Dingo® TX-style control system has two simple levers that are simple to learn, master and use. Combine these easy-to-use controls with tracks and transport speeds exceeding 4 mph, and you get maximum productivity. The Intelli-Sweep® feature … NOW $129,820 Ex GST. NSW, QLD, VIC, WA. View Deal. 9. New Diamond Mowers Reflex Stump Grinder 24". SIMPLE, STRONG, AND COST-EFFECTIVE STUMP GRINDER. Features radial piston motor for maximum productivity. Dual-direction cutting wi.... $22,904 Ex GST. Browse a wide selection of new and used QUICK ATTACH Stump Grinder Attachments for sale near you at MachineryTrader.com. Top models include HIGH FLOW #900551, QUICK STUMP AWAY SF #900550, STUMP GRINDER, ... Price. Price. Condition. State. Country. Search Results By Date. ActivationUTCDateTime. Stock # …The Insider Trading Activity of Lombardi Leonard V on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksBlueBird's 3-sided tooth system provides three cutting surfaces on one set of teeth Simply index tooth to next cutting surface after each use. Two lift handles on each side allow two people to lift the unit into a truck. An adjustable handle enables the operator to adjust the angle of the handle to reamain a comfortable and safe stance. Product description. This compact stump grinder is the perfect tool for efficiently removing tree stumps. Its small size and solid maneuverability makes it a great choice for anyone looking for an easy-to-use stump remover. The stump cutter can achieve a cutting depth of up to 12" and is equipped with a 14" diameter blade and carbide-tipped teeth. A good, top rated commercial tree stump grinding machine can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000, and sometimes more. The key is to first establish the features you can’t live without, and find a stump grinder that meets those needs and is competitively priced. You can often find the best deal online, you just need to do your homework. Stump Grinder Rental Cost. For a half-day rental, expect to pay around $100 to $200 to rent a stump grinder. For a full day, the price is about $200 to $350. If you choose to rent a grinder for an entire week, you will pay $600 to $1,000. If you have some DIY experience and want to tackle the job yourself rather than hiring a professional, …The Baumalight stump grinder line-up includes attachments for many carriers, 3 point hitch stump grinders for tractors, stump grinders for skidsteers, and stump grinder attachments for excavators and backhoes. Self propelled stump grinders, as well as walk behind stumpgrinders, are also offered. Explore our versatile stump grinder at Baumalight.Garden writer David Beaulieu suggests using nitrogen and water to help kill a tree stump. He explains that the process begins with cutting the stump as closely to the ground as pos...The PREMIER Stump Grinder demolishes stumps up to 3 feet in width, including tough hardwoods, in minutes. With 8 Greenteeth® tungsten carbide-tipped teeth that last up to 3x longer than the competition and a world-class 6.6 HP (11.1 ft-lbs torque) DR OHV engine, this machine is ready to take out any stump. List: $1,699.99.For any tree stump grinding or removal enquiry in Brisbane, please contact our friendly staff on our number listed below for a fast response. Thank you for considering our business Just Stumpgrinding for your stump grinding and tree stump removal inquiries. Phone us in Brisbane on. 07 3279 6955BlueBird's 3-sided tooth system provides three cutting surfaces on one set of teeth Simply index tooth to next cutting surface after each use. Two lift handles on each side allow two people to lift the unit into a truck. An adjustable handle enables the operator to adjust the angle of the handle to reamain a comfortable and safe stance.Dec 9, 2021 ... Pricing Guide. STUMP SIZE PRICE – “About $10 per inch measured across the widest portion.” “While this is usually true, we have to consider the ...The Hurrican TRX Track Mounted Stump Cutter by J.P. Carlton offers an unmatched combination of cutting power, maneuverability and productivity.When it comes to removing tree stumps from your property, one option that might come to mind is DIY stump grinding. This process involves using a specialized machine to grind down ...Jun 21, 2022 · $100 - $400. Find out how much your project will cost. Get Estimates Now. Cost data is based on research by HomeAdvisor. Updated June 21, 2022. Written by HomeAdvisor. Stump grinding typically costs $250. Depending on the stump’s size and job’s difficulty, you could pay anywhere from $100 to $400 for a stump grinding service. In this article. Cost Range for Tree Stump Removal. The cost range for stump grinding or completely digging up a tree stump in your yard is $85 – $675. DIY stump removal will cost around $85 per day to rent a stump grinder from a local tool rental company, or $325 per day to rent a backhoe and trailer to dig it up yourself. If you hire a local pro, expect to ...Mar 1, 2024The grinder cuts through smaller 10’’ to 16’’ stumps in just a few minutes. The larger stumps take more time, but that has more to do with the 15 gpm flow of my loader (John Deere 319E). Also with larger stumps you have to work around a little, as you can’t reach opposite side to pull the cutter through the stump. Stump Grinder, 11-14 HP, Gas Powered. Cutting depth up to 13" below ground and up to 25" above ground. Cutting width of 40". Quickly cuts farther into stumps without repositioning. Self-propelled with 14 horsepower gas engine. Uses: Ideal for grinding and processing stumps for commercial landscaping or land clearing. Tag# 56458 Woods New TSG50 3 point Stump Grinder. Rated for 15-50 HP tractor. 20" cutting wheel. Grinds stumps 16" above and below ground level. $6,750.00. Get Shipping Quotes.GreenTeeth900 are the best of the best, but they are really meant for commercial stump grinders. You can use them on wheel diameters of twenty-three inches or higher, using the 900 series pockets. These come with WearSharp technology. This means they keep their cutting surface for three times longer than other brands.It's right there in the manual: The Camry may not see pedestrians who are too tall or too short or too close together or those wearing white who "look extremely bright." Automakers...Stump Grinding Cost Calculation. Factor. Average Cost. Cleanup and Mulch Removal. $2 per inch. Root System. $150 per hour. Size. $3 per inch. Time. $150 per hour. Quantity. $150 + $50 per stump. Cleanup And Mulch Removal. For cleanup and mulch removal, you can expect to pay about $2 per inch of your stump’s diameter.Cost to remove a stump without a grinder. There are other ways to remove a stump without a grinder. Below are some examples and their costs. By hand. Removing a tree stump by hand costs approximately $200 because you will need a few materials. The materials you will need include a digging bar at $30 to $50, bow saws costing about $10 …Grind away any stump, anywhere with a DR Stump Grinder! It's the easiest, fastest method of stump removal out there. Self Propelled models now available! text.skipToContent ... Price. $0-$49.99 (1) $50-$199.99 (8) $1,000-$4,999.99 (4) Category. Stump Grinder Accessories (9) Rating (1) (1) (1) (1) (4) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1 ) Request Your FREE ...The SC30TX is a relatively lightweight stump grinder, weighing in at just 703 kg (1550 lbs). This makes it easy to transport and maneuver, even in tight spaces. The low ground bearing pressure of 3.4 psi (23.4 kPa) also helps to protect the ground from damage. The Vermeer SC30TX is a user-friendly stump grinder that is easy to operate and maintain.CALL OR TEXT COLIN ( Rayco RG55R Stump Grinder All Base Cash Price. Features: • 55HP Kubota Gasoline engine • Electric clutch • 8.5gal fuel tank • 3,425lbs • 20" diameter x 1.5" thick cutter wh...John DavidDec 06, 2021 According to Industry Market Research, Reports, & Statistics, stump grinding is a $21 billion niche industry that has been growing very rapidly in …Browse a wide selection of new and used VERMEER Towable Stump Grinders Logging Equipment for sale near you at ForestryTrader.com. Top models include SC802, SC752, 665A, ... Price: Call for price. Financial Calculator. Machine Location: Schenectady, New York 12309. Hours: 800. Condition: Used. Compare. Cassella and sons. Schenectady, …DK2Gas Power Stump Grinder 14HP with HD Commercial Frame. Model # OPG777. 63. • Powered by a KOHLER® Command PRO® CH440 14 HP 429 cc engine. • Demolishes stump with 9 carbide teeth cutting 3 1/2-inch wide per cut and cuts any diameter stump 12 inch above and 9 inch below ground. • Heavy-duty axle with dual locking hitch pins for …Mar 3, 2024 · The cost to remove a tree stump will depend on a few factors including stump diameter, type of timber/tree, access to the grinding equipment, and obstacles to avoid. The national average cost of tree stump removal is $150. Although the price ranges from $75 right up to $600 for a large stump. Below we go into a little more detail about the cost ... Job related costs of specialty equipment used for job quality and efficiency, including: 13+ HP gasoline powered 300# stump grinder. Daily rental. Consumables extra. 1 stump: $0.00: $0.00 : Unused Minimum Labor Balance of 2 hr(s) minimum labor charge that can be applied to other tasks. Totals - Cost To Grind Medium Tree Stump : Average Cost per ...Trish asks, "How can I go about polishing the edges of my granite countertops?"Polishing granite can be labor intensive and requires a delicate touch. If you decide to try it, you’...Mar 29, 2019 · OBA Wood Carving Disc Stump Remover Stump Grinder for 4'' or 4"-1/2" Angle Grinder, Chainsaw disc Grinding Wheel 5/8' Arbor, Shaping and Cutting Disk 4.2 out of 5 stars 972 1 offer from $13.99 The 1P24 PTO stump grinder is designed for small tractors equipped with hydrostatic drive and Category 1, ... Price: USD $2,509.70 (Price entered as: CAD $3,395.00) Financial Calculator. Item Location: Walkerton, Ontario, Canada N0G 2V0. Condition: Used. Stock Number: E90792. Serial Number: 20049. Compare.Federal regulators are investigating at least six near-miss incidents on runways at US airports in the first five months of 2023. Jump to Planes have come dangerously close to hitt...Coffee enthusiasts know that the key to a great cup of joe lies in freshly ground coffee beans. And what better way to achieve that than by investing in a coffee grinder for your h...The PREMIER Stump Grinder demolishes stumps up to 3 feet in width, including tough hardwoods, in minutes. With 8 Greenteeth® tungsten carbide-tipped teeth that last up to 3x longer than the competition and a world-class 6.6 HP (11.1 ft-lbs torque) DR OHV engine, this machine is ready to take out any stump. List: $1,699.99.Cost of Stump Removal. The national average cost of stump removal is about $340, though typical jobs may range from $75–$500 based on the following factors: Size: …Cost to remove a stump without a grinder. There are other ways to remove a stump without a grinder. Below are some examples and their costs. By hand. Removing a tree stump by hand costs approximately $200 because you will need a few materials. The materials you will need include a digging bar at $30 to $50, bow saws costing about $10 … GR15 Series. Stump Grinder. Land Pride's GR1525 Stump Grinder turns large stumps into small chips and has uses and applications with contractors, landscapers and forestry departments. MODEL NUMBER. Land Pride's GR1525 Stump Grinder turns large stumps into small chips and has uses and applications with contractors, landscapers and forestry departments. MODEL NUMBER. HORSEPOWER REQUIRED. HITCH TYPES . KUBOTA MATCHED. AVAILABLE COLORS . GR1525. 25-55 HP. Cat. 1, 3-Point. L | MX | M. FEATURES; …Sensors, iPads and a dedicated team of Delta meteorologists are working to make your flights less bumpy. Recently, Delta Air Lines met with personnel from NOAA (National Oceanic an...Florida (5) Georgia (1) Find New Or Used John Deere Stump Grinder Equipment for Sale from across the nation on EquipmentTrader.com. We offer the best selection of John Deere Stump Grinder Equipment to choose from. Available Colors. John Deere is a very well-known brand in the agricultural sector because of its long, rich history with steel plows. Cutting depth up to 13" below ground and up to 25" above ground. Cutting width of 40". Quickly cuts farther into stumps without repositioning. Self-propelled with 14 horsepower gas engine. Uses: Ideal for grinding and processing stumps for commercial landscaping or land clearing. Add this stump grinder to your cart now. Jul 15, 2021 · Low-end cost. $100-$125. High-end cost. $650-$950. Prices above also include stump grinding. Depending on the size of your stump, you may pay $68-$141 per stump. However, if you need your entire tree removed (including the branches and stump), costs can range from $155-$2,000 or more per tree. Many other factors need to be taken into account ... Cannabis is quickly going to the nerds. As it gradually becomes legal around the world, startups have responded with innovative products from laser-powered water bongs to CNC machi... Simple, strong, and cost-effective stump grinder with premium components. The Reflex Stump Grinder comes in variants for standard flow and high-flow skid loaders. This simple, strong, and easy-to-operate stump grinder features two grinder wheel sizes — 24-inch and 26-inch. Browse a wide selection of new and used BAUMALIGHT Stump Grinder Logging Equipment for sale near you at ForestryTrader.com. Top models include 1P24, S18, 3P24, and 3P34 ... Price: Call for price. Financial Calculator. Item Location: Stacyville, Iowa 50476. Condition: New. Year: 2023. Serial Number: BL1010990. Compare. Gordy's Repair & …From pine to oak, the Toro STX hydraulic stump grinder turns stumps to chips quickly and efficiently. Hydraulically driven cutting head with hydraulic flow directly to cutter head for …The average cost for stump grinding is between $140 and $450. See Pricing in Your Area The cost of stump grinding varies depending on a few factors, …Stump Removal Costs; Tree Grinders At Work; News & Info; About Us. Health and Safety; Contact Us; Search for: Facebook YouTube Pinterest Instagram. P: 0800 728 782 E: [email protected]. Home Stump Busters 2024-03-11T13:05:41+12:00. 0800 728 782. Stump Busters: #1 Tree Stump Grinding Business in Auckland Dipperfox Stump Grinder is a professional tool for excavators. Attached to a dipper arm, this stump grinder will make any heavy equipment user happy. Its design improves efficiency and speed, reducing time and cost. Dipperfox drills through the stumps and their roots, pushing all the remains deep into the ground. 2023 Toro STX-26 STUMP GRINDER - 8 Equipment. 2019 Toro STX-26 STUMP GRINDER - 6 Equipment. 2022 Toro STX-26 STUMP GRINDER - 6 Equipment. 2017 Toro STX-26 STUMP GRINDER - 3 Equipment. 2020 Toro STX-26 STUMP GRINDER - 3 Equipment. 2016 Toro STX-26 STUMP GRINDER - 2 Equipment. 2012 Toro STX-26 STUMP …Designed for ideal balance, power and agility. The SC852 stump cutter can glide through a standard gate and still deliver 74 hp (55 kW) of stump-grinding power with a Deutz TD2.9L Tier 4 Final engine. The Yellow Jacket™ Cutter System helps extend pocket and tooth life and facilitates routine maintenance. All-wheel drive, varying speed and ...To kill a cottonwood tree, destroy its stump, roots and sprouts. Purchase or rent a saw, shovel, gloves, goggles, a stump grinder, saltpeter and weed killing chemicals. Check with ...Vermeer Canada Inc. Brampton, Ontario, Canada L6T 3Y3. Phone: +1 888-392-6055. Email Seller Video Chat. 2020 SC292 with Kohler Gas Engine 20Hrs The self-propelled SC292 stump cutter is equipped with a 26.5 hp (19.8 kW) EFI Kohler engine providing full-sized power in a compact unit.How Fellow's Ode brew grinder Gen 2 came to life after the company bootstrapped for 8 years. A decade ago, a little coffee company launched a Kickstarter campaign for a product cal...Cost Range for Tree Stump Removal. The cost range for stump grinding or completely digging up a tree stump in your yard is $85 – $675. DIY stump removal will cost around $85 per day to rent a stump grinder from a local tool rental company, or $325 per day to rent a backhoe and trailer to dig it up yourself. If you hire a local pro, expect to ...However, grinding the stump down is quite an easy task and will be quoted hourly. Tree stump removal prices. In case you wish to obliterate the stump, then you can expect a higher cost. Since one can never know how complicated a tree’s root system is until and unless the stump is excavated, it might take more time. The average cost of …GreenTeeth900 are the best of the best, but they are really meant for commercial stump grinders. You can use them on wheel diameters of twenty-three inches or higher, using the 900 series pockets. These come with WearSharp technology. This means they keep their cutting surface for three times longer than other brands.The Bandit® Model 2250R is compact stump grinder featuring a 21-inch diameter cutter wheel and a 50" cutter swin The 2250R can grind small and medium-sized stumps quickly and efficiently. Large flotation tires and a two-wheel drive self-propelled undercarriage takes the 2250R across delicate lawns without issue, and at 35 inches wide, it fits ...Cost Range for Tree Stump Removal. The cost range for stump grinding or completely digging up a tree stump in your yard is $85 – $675. DIY stump removal will cost around $85 per day to rent a stump grinder from a local tool rental company, or $325 per day to rent a backhoe and trailer to dig it up yourself. If you hire a local pro, expect to ...12" to 24" diameter. $67-$176. 24" to 36" diameter. $100-$264. *Figures above include equipment and labor costs for tree removal. Remember to factor in stump grinding or stump removal when looking for estimates. On average, stump grinding costs anywhere from $33-$264, depending on the tree's size. Stump grinding is the process …4 days ago · Henderson, Iowa 51541. Phone: (712) 566-1033. visit our website. Email Seller Video Chat. Call for Affordable Nationwide Delivery and Low-Rate Financing! New Fecon 2-Speed Stumpex Stump Grinder w/ a low rpm 32" bit for less flying debris, up to 20" boring depth, low maintenance AR500 3/...See More Details. Budget. A good, top rated commercial tree stump grinding machine can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000, and sometimes more. The key is to first establish the features you can’t live without, and find a stump …Simple, strong, and cost-effective stump grinder with premium components. The Reflex Stump Grinder comes in variants for standard flow and high-flow skid loaders. This simple, strong, and easy-to-operate stump grinder features two grinder wheel sizes — 24-inch and 26-inch. Radial piston motor features higher torque and increased power ; Dual …Jan 26, 2024On average, stump grinding costs between $158 and $450, while stump removal typically costs an additional $100 to $200. When deciding between stump grinding and ...Timber Tuff's newest 3-Point Accessory is the TMG-243PT Stump Grinder. This stump grinder has a 24" diameter cutter wheel and works with category 1 tractors. It works with 20-45 HP motors and has its own PTO driven power at 540 RPM. Timber Tuff's Stump Grinder is designed with 34 carbide teeth to resist wear from rocks, dirt, wood, etc.Price: Call for price. Financial Calculator. Item Location: Brainerd, Minnesota 56401. Condition: New. Year: 2023. Stock Number: USE-280. Compare. ... Stumper Industries Stumper 360 Stump Grinder, Currently set up for Cat 309 Excavator, New Revolutions Wheel with Teeth on both sides of wheel, Less then 10 hours of use, ...Our Arborist will then speak with the homeowner if present, and then gather our tools and leave with the tree stump properly ground out. Stump Removal – Edmonton & area. Stump Grinding Professionals. 780-394-4024. For a free stump removal quote click here. Certified Arborists – Edmonton stump removal experts.
SSG20 Series. Stump Grinder. Kubota by Land Pride: Versatility is the name of the game for the new Kubota by Land Pride SSG20 Stump Grinder. With a variety of mounts and hose options available, the SSG20 fits compact loaders, skid steers, and compact excavators. MODEL NUMBER.. Is tickpick reliable
The Bandit® Model 2250R is compact stump grinder featuring a 21-inch diameter cutter wheel and a 50" cutter swin The 2250R can grind small and medium-sized stumps quickly and efficiently. Large flotation tires and a two-wheel drive self-propelled undercarriage takes the 2250R across delicate lawns without issue, and at 35 inches wide, it fits ...Budget. A good, top rated commercial tree stump grinding machine can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000, and sometimes more. The key is to first establish the features you can’t live without, and find a stump …5 days ago · Average cost of stump grinding. If you are planning to grind your stump, it is critical to have an idea of the costs per tree size. Tree stump grinding costs $140 to $450 or up to $1,020 for a large hardwood tree stump in difficult working conditions. Professionals charge per stump size or hour according to the job type. Federal regulators are investigating at least six near-miss incidents on runways at US airports in the first five months of 2023. Jump to Planes have come dangerously close to hitt...Mar 7, 2024 · Henderson, Iowa 51541. Phone: (712) 566-1033. visit our website. Email Seller Video Chat. IN-STOCK! Call for Affordable Nationwide Delivery and Low-Rate Financing! New Fecon 2-Speed Stumpex Stump Grinder w/ a low rpm 32" bit for less flying debris, up to 20" boring depth, low maintenanc...See More Details. Free of the expectations associated with their own cultures, expats have more opportunities to find out what is most important to them. I was a late bloomer. When I was young, ques...Cost Range for Tree Stump Removal. The cost range for stump grinding or completely digging up a tree stump in your yard is $85 – $675. DIY stump removal will cost around $85 per day to rent a stump grinder from a local tool rental company, or $325 per day to rent a backhoe and trailer to dig it up yourself. If you hire a local pro, expect to ...Grind away any stump, anywhere with a DR Stump Grinder! It's the easiest, fastest method of stump removal out there. Self Propelled models now available! text.skipToContent ... Price. $0-$49.99 (1) $50-$199.99 (8) $1,000-$4,999.99 (4) Category. Stump Grinder Accessories (9) Rating (1) (1) (1) (1) (4) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1 ) Request Your …The Hurrican TRX Track Mounted Stump Cutter by J.P. Carlton offers an unmatched combination of cutting power, maneuverability and productivity.Tag# 56458 Woods New TSG50 3 point Stump Grinder. Rated for 15-50 HP tractor. 20" cutting wheel. Grinds stumps 16" above and below ground level. $6,750.00. Get Shipping Quotes.There are many factors that go into the pricing of a stump job. These can include size of the stump, location and access leading to the stump, ...Highlights. Stump grinding costs about $320 on average, with a rate of $2 to $5 per diameter inch for each stump.. Stump removal costs about $360 on average depending on the size, method of removal, and other factors.. Stump removal allows you to build or plant on the area after the project. There can be long-term complications with …3 days ago · Fontana, California 92335. Phone: +1 909-360-7443. Contact Us. 2019 - Toro STX26 Walk Behind Stump Grinder, Gas Engine, Intelli-Sweep System, Rubber Tracks, Hydraulic Driven Cutting Wheel, 19" Cutting Wheet with 12 Teeth, 12.5" Cutting Depth, Low 362 Hours, Ex... Cost of Stump Removal. The national average cost of stump removal is about $340, though typical jobs may range from $75–$500 based on the following factors: Size: Larger stumps will cost more to remove. Method of removal: Some processes are more labor-intensive than others. Location: The cost of stump removal is often relative to the location ... Product Details. Timber Tuff's newest 3-Point Accessory is the TMG-243PT Stump Grinder. This stump grinder has a 24" diameter cutter wheel and works with category 1 tractors. It works with 20-45 HP motors and has its own PTO driven power at 540 RPM. Timber Tuff's Stump Grinder is designed with 34 carbide teeth to resist wear from rocks, dirt ... The Fecon STUMPEX stump grinder mounts to skid steers and backhoes with as little as 20 gpm hydraulic output. The STUMPEX’s low RPM and 33,600 ft. per lb. of torque enable it to draw itself down into any species of stump. Low maintenance costs, high production, and less clean-up make the STUMPEX excellent for stump grinding contractors in ...Jul 15, 2021 · Low-end cost. $100-$125. High-end cost. $650-$950. Prices above also include stump grinding. Depending on the size of your stump, you may pay $68-$141 per stump. However, if you need your entire tree removed (including the branches and stump), costs can range from $155-$2,000 or more per tree. Many other factors need to be taken into account ... .